West africa energy storage integration

Can smart management of hydropower plants support grid integration in West Africa?

We demonstrate that smart management of present and future hydropower plants in West Africa can support substantial grid integration of solar and wind power, limiting natural gas consumption while avoiding ecologically harmful hydropower overexploitation.

What percentage of West Africa's electricity is generated by hydropower?

Hydropower provides 20% of West Africa’s electricity with the remainder mostly generated from natural gas and oil 30, and thus currently accounts for nearly all of its RE. In a few countries, hydropower dominates the generation mix (Fig. 1a ).

Is West Africa on the cusp of a regional power market?

“West Africa is on the cusp of a regional power market that promises significant development benefits and potential for private sector participation,” stated Charles Cormier, Practice Manager in the Energy Global Practice at the World Bank.

Are climate-related and environmental incentives a good idea in West Africa?

We find that there are strong climate-related, environmental and economic incentives to better streamline hydro, solar and wind power planning across West Africa.

What role does hydropower play in West Africa's national energy strategies?

Hydropower’s established role and the diversification towards other renewables are both reflected in West African national energy strategies 32.

Can solar & wind power save Ghana's energy demand?

For instance, the solar/wind contribution of 28 TWh yr –1 to total RE generation under the middle bound of the power pool scenario can directly avoid 28 TWh yr –1 of electricity from natural gas, roughly Ghana’s expected on-grid power demand by 2030 (ref. 30 ).